Alternative Information

The Facts About Glutathione and Parkinsons Disease


Parkinson's Disease (PD), a devastating illness, occurs in one of every 100 people over 65.

It is a slowly progressing disease of the nervous system that results in progressive destruction of brain cells (neurons) in an area of the brain called the substantia nigra. Death occurs usually as a result of secondary complications such as infection.

One of the mechanisms known to destroy neurons is damage by free radicals or reactive oxygen species - destructive molecules produced by oxidation of the neurotransmitter dopamine.

The Role of Dopamine

The cells of the substantia nigra use dopamine - a chemical messenger between brain or nerve cells - to communicate with cells in another region of the brain called the striatum.

When nigral cells are lost, nigral dopamine levels fall, resulting in a decrease in striatal dopamine.

The typical symptoms of PD - motor function deficiencies characterized by muscle rigidity, jerky movements, rhythmic resting tremors - are the result of low levels of striatal dopamine.

Most dopaminergic drugs used to treat PD, are aimed at temporarily replenishing or mimicking dopamine. They improve some symptoms, but do not restore normal brain function nor halt brain cell destruction.

Dopaminergic drugs are generally effective at first in reducing many PD symptoms, but over time they lose their effect.

They also cause severe side effects because they overstimulate nerve cells elsewhere in the body and cause confusion, hallucinations, nausea and fluctuations in the movement of limbs.

The Role of Antioxidants

When dopaminergic neurons are lost in the course of Parkinson's disease, the metabolism of dopamine is increased - which in turn increases the formation of highly neurotoxic hydroxyl radicals.

The most important free radical scavenger in the cells of the substantia nigra is the powerful brain antioxidant, glutathione. Glutathione levels in PD patients are low.

And as we age, levels of glutathione in the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra decreases. This appears to hasten cell death and advance the progression of PD.

At least 80 percent of the substantia nigra cells are lost before symptoms of Parkinson's disease become apparent. This is why it becomes essential to protect or maintain these cells under oxidative stress.

How does Glutathione help in Parkinson's Disease?

Several factors explain why glutathione is so beneficial in Parkinson's disease.

1. Glutathione increases the sensitivity of the brain to dopamine. So although glutathione doesn't raise dopamine levels, it allows the dopamine in the brain to be more effective.

2. Glutathione's powerful antioxidant activity protects the brain from free radical damage.

3. An even more intriguing benefit of glutathione lies in its powerful detoxification ability.

Its a well known fact that most Parkinson's patients are deficient in their ability to detoxify chemicals to which they are exposed.

The unfortunate few who harbor an inherited flaw in their detoxification pathways are at far greater risk to the brain damaging effects of a wide variety of toxins.

Glutathione is one of the most important components of the liver's detoxification system. Glutathione therapy is one of the most effective techniques for enhancing liver and brain detoxification.

Glutathione treatments considerably improve some of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease including difficulties with rigidity, walking, movement, coordination and speech. A marked reduction of tremor has been observed as well as a decrease in depression.

Glutathione and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (a glutathione precursor) have been shown to be very effective in protecting the nerves in the substantia nigra from being destroyed by oxidative stress.

Glutathione Therapy in Parkinson's Disease

The practical problem in increasing glutathione levels is that taking glutathione itself as a supplement does not boost cellular glutathione levels, since glutathione breaks down in the digestive tract before it reaches the cells.

However, intravenous glutathione therapy and taking glutathione precursors are both effective in boosting intracellular levels of glutathione.

Intravenous Glutathione Therapy:

Intravenous glutathione injections have been shown to have amazing and quick results.

Dr. David Perlmutter, a pioneer in this therapy, has developed a protocol utilized at the Perlmutter Health Center for administering intravenous glutathione to Parkinson's patients.

Following even a single dosage of intravenous glutathione - often in as little as 15 minutes - the ability to walk, turn around and move their arms is almost completely restored.

Glutathione Precursors:

Dietary antioxidants and supplements that increase cellular glutathione, such as alpha lipoic acid, NAC, pycnogenol, the herb silymarin (milk thistle), are effective in restoring normal function.

N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) and un-denatured, whey protein both supply glutathione precursors intracellularly, enhance the body's production of glutathione and aid the detoxification process.

Other nutritional supplements which aid the detoxification process include selenium, vitamins E and C.

Read the detailed report with references on Parkinson's Disease and Glutathione

Copyright © 2004 Priya Shah

_____________________________________________

About the author: Priya Shah is the Editor of The Glutathione Report, a newsletter featuring regular updates on the health benefits of glutathione. Get a Free report on Glutathione in Health and Disease

____________________________________________


MORE RESOURCES:

Business Gazette

Montgomery Lawmaker Touts Alternative to Ambulance Fee
Washington Post, United States - 18 hours ago
By Ann E. Marimow Montgomery County Council member Phil Andrews today introduced what he called an alternative to a proposed ambulance fee that would ...
Red-light cameras mulled as source of EMS funding Business Gazette
Proposal: Use Speed Camera Revenue for Fire, Rescue Services in ... News Channel 8
Councilman proposes using speed, red light camera fees for fire ... Business Gazette
all 7 news articles


Tampabay.com

Senate Republicans drafting alternative $25 billion aid
DetNews.com, MI - 1 hour ago
WASHINGTON -- The Bush Administration has sent language to Capitol Hill for an alternative auto aid package that would drop the fuel-efficiency requirements ...
We hate your abandoned factories City Pulse
Automobile Apocalypse RightSide Advisors
A proposal for auto industry recovery Examiner.com
Boston Channel.com - Four Wheeler
all 1,747 news articles


BBC News

Microsoft to Replace OneCare with Thin Alternative
PC Magazine - 17 hours ago
by Mark Hachman Microsoft said Tuesday that it will discontinue its OneCare PC protection offering next June, replacing it with a thinner, free offering ...
Microsoft to replace OneCare with free consumer anti-malware Current IT news from heise online
Microsoft to kill off Windows Live OneCare next year Ars Technica
Microsoft looks to take the fight to malware makers with its own ... DailyTech
all 143 news articles


Medivisor, Inc. Reaches Marketing Agreement for NICLite(R), a ...
MarketWatch - 1 hour ago
NICLite(R) is an alcohol-free Smoking Alternative Drink that is registered with the FDA as a Homeopathic Nicotinum Complex Formula. ...


Sydney Morning Herald

Big Score for Families and Kids Who Need an Alternative
MarketWatch - 18 hours ago
FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla., Nov 18, 2008 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ -- Mavericks in Education Florida, LLC (Mavericks), has announced today that after a ...
Big Score for Families and Kids Who Need an Alternative International Business Times
all 9 news articles


3rd Option to the Private Nursery School and Preschool Alternative ...
MarketWatch - 2 hours ago
The ELF program is a unique option for parents as we are the only program that offers the best of both the preschool alternative and the private schools. ...


Ex-Miami player asks alternative to prison
Cincinnati.com, OH - 2 hours ago
Peeler said that granting his request for alcohol treatment "does not take away the jury's finding, as it is simply an alternative sentence. ...
Former Miami University Football Player Sentenced Today WCPO
Former Miami player wants verdict set aside Oxford Press
all 13 news articles


Giving Web Users a No Cost Alternative
MarketWatch - 3 hours ago
I personally invite anyone that currently is on one of the 'big' social networking sites to check us out if they are looking for a refreshing alternative," ...


Alternative Places to Network
MSNBC - 27 minutes ago
By Jessica Chen It's been said that there's a time and place for networking--any time and any place. "Every minute you're around other human beings is a ...


Pickens' alternative Star Academy earns national award
Greenville News, SC - 3 hours ago
By Amy Clarke • STAFF WRITER • November 19, 2008 A Pickens County alternative program is receiving national recognition today for its efforts in preventing ...

Alternative - Google News

home | site map
© 2006